| filename, pathname | indicates where file can be found |
| absolute pathname | indicates path starting from root directory |
| relative pathname | indicates path starting from current directory |
~username | expands to absolute pathname of user's home directory |
~ | expands to absolute pathname of own home directory |
. | current directory |
.. | parent directory |
* |
any string (zero or more characters) |
? |
any one character |
[...] |
any one of the enclosed range |
ls .bash_al*ls cs[12]..presentationsls -l [A-GM]*ls -l .??*